Includes borehole drilling, cone penetration testing (CPT), standard penetration testing (SPT), and geophysical surveys to characterize subsurface conditions.
Soil classification (Atterberg limits, grain size analysis), strength testing (triaxial shear, unconfined compression), and consolidation tests.
Shallow foundations (spread footings, mat foundations) and deep foundations (piles, caissons) designed based on bearing capacity, settlement analysis, and lateral load resistance.
Use of limit equilibrium methods and finite element modelling to assess natural and engineered slopes.
Design of retaining walls, sheet piles, and mechanically stabilized earth (MSE) walls using state of the art latest geotechnical software applications.
Includes vibro-compaction, jet grouting, soil stabilization, and geosynthetics for enhancing soil properties.
Use of tools such as GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System), total stations, and drones to map terrain features and elevation contours.
Captures data points (point clouds) to create precise 3D models of existing structures, terrain, and infrastructure using tools such as LiDAR.
Generated from scan data for hydrological modeling, earthworks planning, and visualisation.
Point cloud data is converted into Building Information Models (BIM) for clash detection, design validation, and construction sequencing.
High-precision repeat surveys to detect structural or ground movement over time.
Use of tools such as Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) and electromagnetic locators to identify buried services.
Includes dead loads, live loads, wind, seismic, thermal, and dynamic loads using standards like ASCE 7, Eurocode, or AS/NZS.
Finite Element Analysis (FEA) using software like ETABS, SAP2000, STAAD.Pro, ANSYS, etc.
Steel, reinforced concrete, prestressed concrete, timber, and composite structures designed per relevant codes.
Integration with geotechnical data to design pile caps, raft foundations, and grade beams.
Production of construction drawings (GA, reinforcement details, connection details) using AutoCAD, Revit, and Tekla Structures.
Deployment of sensors and data acquisition systems to monitor stress, strain, vibration, and displacement in real-time.
Grading, drainage, access roads, and stormwater management tailored to plant layout and environmental constraints.
Specialised foundations for turbines, generators, boilers, and cooling towers considering dynamic loads and vibration isolation.
Buildings (control rooms, switchyards, substations), pipe racks, cable trenches, and cooling water systems.
Design of intake/outfall structures, canals, and reservoirs for hydro and thermal plants.
Design for resilience against seismic events and accidental explosions using advanced simulation tools.
Coordination with mechanical, electrical, and piping systems for efficient layout and constructability.
Design of highways, expressways, interchanges, tunnels, and rail systems using tools like Civil 3D, MX Road, and OpenRoads.
Includes cable-stayed, suspension, arch, and box girder bridges with detailed analysis of load paths, fatigue, and long-term durability.
Planning and design of water supply, sewerage, stormwater, electrical, and communication networks.
Construction sequencing, traffic management, and stakeholder coordination for minimal disruption
Use of green infrastructure, low-impact development (LID), and carbon footprint analysis.
Integration of IoT sensors, digital twins, and real-time monitoring systems for asset management and predictive maintenance.
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